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307th Bombardment Wing
307th Strategic Wing |
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Based at: MacDill
AFB, Lincoln AFB,
U-Tapao
Air Base, Thailand
Aircraft: B-29, B-47, KC-97, B-52
Status: Inactivated September
30, 1975.
Squadrons: 370 BS, 371 BS, 372 BS, 424 BS, 364 BS(P), 365 BS(P) 99
SR, 307 AR, 901 AR(P) |
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Activation
Established as the 307th Bombardment Wing, Very Heavy
on July 28, 1947. Organized on Aug. 15, 1947. Discontinued July 12,
1948. Redesignated 307th Bombardment Wing, Medium and activated on July
12, 1948 at MacDill Field (later AFB), Florida.
B-29 Stratofortress
The 307th replaced the 94th Combat Bombardment Wing VHB
(Provisional) and other organizations in August 1947. From then until December
15, 1948 the 307 Wing controlled, in addition to its own units, the 82nd Fighter
Wing at Grenier Field, NH. In September 1947 it began training other
SAC combat units in anti-submarine warfare. In February, it began
operating a B-29 transition training school and standardized combat training for
all SAC units.
Korean War
It's teaching days came to an abrupt end in
August 1950, when the 307th deployed to Okinawa. Detached from SAC, it
began operations under Far East Air Forces (FEAF) Bomber Command,
provisional. The attached 306th Bomb Group transferred to its parent wing
on September 1, 1950 and until February 10, 1951, the 307th had no tactical
mission. On that date, wing resources were used to train the 6th Air Division
at MacDill and the wing deployed without personnel to Kadena, where it
absorbed resources of the 307th Bomb Group and began flying combat
missions. By the end of the hostilities, the wing (including it's
tactical group) had flown 5,810 combat sorties in 573 combat missions. The
wing remained in the Far East in combat ready status and on August 15, 1953,
Kadena AB, Okinawa became it's permanent base.
[For more information, see Korean War]
B-47s and KC-97
The 307th returned to the United States in November
1954 and disposed of it's B-29's at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona. It
proceeded to it's new base, Lincoln AFB, Nebraska. There it began flying
the new B-47 Stratojet and the KC-97 tanker. It conducted strategic
bombardment training and air refueling operations to meet SAC's global
commitments. 4362 Support Squadron (later the 4352nd Post Attack Command
and Control Squadron was attached July 20, 1962 - Dec. 24, 1964. In
January 1965 the wing began phasing down. Discontinued and inactivated on
March 25, 1965.
Vietnam
Redesignated the 307th Strategic Wing and
reactivated at U-Tapao Air Base, Thailand on January 21, 1970, replacing the 4258th
Strategic Wing. The 307th was the only regular Air Force SAC Wing
stationed in Southeast Asia. Using aircraft and crews loaned from other
SAC wings, the 307th conducted conventional bombardment operations and provided
KC-135 aerial refueling of U.S. aircraft in Southeast Asia as directed through
the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. It ended all combat
operations on August 14, 1973. The final B-52 left the wing in June
1975, but the wing continued some KC-135 and refueling and RC-135 reconnaissance
operations until inactivated.
Status
Inactivated September 30, 1975.
Components.
Wing:
82 FW: Attached Aug 15, 1947-July 12, 1948; Attached July 12, - Dec. 1948
Groups
306 BG: Attached Aug 1, 1948 - Aug 31, 1950 (Not operational Aug 1 - 12, 1948)
307 BG: Assigned Aug 15, 1947 - July 12, 1948: July 12, 1948 - June 16,
1952 (Detached July 16 -
Nov 3, 1948 and Aug 8, 1950 - Feb 9,
1951; Not operational Feb 10, 1951 - Jun 1, 1952)
Squadrons
The first three bomb squadrons flew
B-29s, then B-47s. The 424th was assigned to the wing
as part of SAC's efforts to consolidate
B-47 wings that were then phasing down.
370 BS Attached Feb 10, 1951 - June 15, 1952. Assigned June 16, 1952 - March 25,
1965
371 BS Attached Feb 10, 1951 - June 15, 1952. Assigned June 16, 1952 - March 25,
1965
372 BS Attached Feb 10, 1951 - June 15, 1952. Assigned June 16, 1952 - March 25,
1965
424 BS: Assigned Sept 1, 1958 -Jan 1, 1962
99 SR: Attached Jan 1-sept 30, 1975
307 AR: Attached Aug 1 - Sept 15, 1950 (Not operational). Assigned June
16, 1952 - July 1, 1953
(Detached); Assigned Nov 8, 1954 - June 1,
1960 (Detached Nov 8, 1954 - Jan 31, 1955; April 8 -
May 21, 1955; July 2 - Oct 3, 1957,
c. Oct 1, 1958 - Jan 9, 1959 and c. July 4 - Oct 5, 1959
4362 Support Squadron (later the 4352nd Post Attack Command and Control
Squadron.
Attached July 20, 1962 -
Dec. 24, 1964 (Not operational cir July 20 - 31, 1962
South East Asia
While stationed in Thailand, two
provisional bomb squadrons and a provisional air refueling squadron
were assigned to the
wing. Two four-digit bomb squadrons were assigned, but were not
operational
364 BS(P): Attached July 1 1972 - June 30, 1975 (Not operational July 1, 1972 -
c Jan 29, 1973
and June 9-30, 1974).
Established and attached to the 30th on July 1, 1972. Directed B-52D
operations from Jan 1973 until June
1975
365 BS(P): Attached July 1, 1972 - July 1 1974 (Not operational July
1 1972 -c Jan 29, 1973)
Established and attached to the 307
on July , 1972. Directed B-52D operations from
Jan 29, 1973 to July 1, 1975.
901 AR(P): Attached July 1, 1974 - Sept 30, 1975
4180 Assigned Oct 1, 1970 - Dec. 31 1971 (Not operational)
4181 Assigned Apr 1, 1970 - Mach 31, 1972 (Not operational) |
Comments by Visitors:
I transferred to the 307th Air Refueling Group in Nov. 1976
at Travis Air Base. I was discharged in Mar 1979. I can find no record of the
307th existence. It was a SAC wing on Travis, we had 32 KC-135A ships.
I now know there is no SAC bas on Travis, so they were either transferred
or decommissioned. I was a jet
mechanics. Any leads you can give me would be appreciated. John
Steven Calder e- jcalder@well.com
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