Activation
Established as the 98th Bombardment Wing, Very Heavy on
October 24, 1947 and organized November 10th. It was short-lived as the
unit was discontinued on July 12, 1948. Redesignated 98th Bombardment
Wing, Medium and activated on July 12, 1948 at Spokane AFB, later renamed
Fairchild AFB. It shared the base with the 92nd Bomb Wing.
Korean War
With the outbreak of hostilities in Korea, both the
92nd and 98th Bomb Wings deployed to Japan and
Okinawa. After only a few months, General Douglas MacArthur released the 92nd to
return to the states while the 98th remained in the Far East. During this
time it's Fairchild headquarters was often manned as a "paper" unit
with most of its it's components attached to other establishments for long
periods. The wing's tactical units were operational, but under control of other
organizations. From November 1947 to March of 1951, they were often
attached to the 92nd Bomb wing and between March 31, 1951 and Nov 15, 1953, to
FEAT.
On April 1 1951, wing headquarters deployed to Japan to
assume control over combat operation of the three tactical squadrons, while the
remainder of the wing remained behind, attached to the 92nd, also out of
Fairchild. In June 1952, three maintenance squadrons joined the wing in
Japan as did the small rear echelon of wing headquarters that had remained at
Fairchild. Combat operations in Korea involved interdiction of enemy
communication and support of United Nations ground forces, as well as
propaganda leaflet drops. The wing's last combat mission was flown on July
25, 1953 and was followed two days later - on the day of the truce - with
a propaganda leaflet drop. Remained in Japan in combat ready status
for another year.
It all Comes Together
During 1953, the wing components not deployed in Japan moved
to newly reopened Lincoln AFB in Nebraska to supervise construction of a new
home. In June 1954, the bomber squadrons were at Davis-Monthan AFB,
Arizona, bidding farewell to their war weary B-29s. July saw the
headquarters, flying units and maintenance squadrons all at Lincoln. It
was the first time since 1947 that all of the wing components were located the
same base, under wing control.
The 98th Bomb Wing soon received B-47 Stratojets and
KC-97 tankers. Over the next decade, it participated in SAC's worldwide
bombardment training and air refueling commitments. It was deployed at
Lakeheath RAF Station, England from November 11, 1955 to January 29, 1956.
The Twilight Years
From January 1964 to April 1965, the 98th controlled an Atlas
IBM squadron. The wing was inactivated on June 5, 1966 at Lincoln AFB, but
activated the same day at Torrejon Air Base, Spain replacing the 3970th
Strategic Wing. For the next decade, the 98th had no tactical components
assigned to it, but rather used attached KC-15 tankers and crews furnished by
other SAC wings to provide air refueling support for the operational, alert and
exercise commitment of SAC, TAC, USAFE and NATO. It operational area
included the eastern Atlantic Ocean, most of Europe, North Africa and the Middle
East. In October 1976, the 306th Strategic wing, based in West Germany,
assumed this support task and the 98th phased down at Torrejon.
Status
Inactivated Dec. 31, 1976.
Components
Group
98 BG: Assigned Nov 10, 1947 - July 12, 1948 (Detached); July 12, 1948 - June
16, 1952 (Detached
July 12, 1948 - April 15, 1950 and
Aug 2, 1950 - Mach 31, 1951; Not operational April 1, 1951 -
June 16, 1952.
Squadrons
The wings first three squadrons flew
B-29 from 1948 to 1954, when they received B-47s.
In 1958, the 414 BS was assigned to
the wing. It also flew B-47s.
343 BS: Attached April 1, 1951 - June 15, 1952. Assigned June 16, 1952 -
June 25, 1966.
(Not operational Dec 8, 1964 - June
25, 1966)
344 BS: Attached April 1, 1951 - June 15, 1952. Assigned June 16, 1952 -
June 25, 1966
(Not operational Dec 8, 1964 - June
25, 1966)
345 BS: Attached April 1, 1951 - June 15, 1952. Assigned June 16, 1952 -
June 25, 1966.
(Not operational Dec 8, 1964 - June
25, 1966)
415 BS: Assigned Sept 1, 1958 - Jan 1, 1962 (Not operational Dec 1, 1961 - June
1, 1962)
98 AR: Assigned Jun 16, 1952 - July 1, 1953 (Detached) Feb. 18, 1954 -
April 15, 1963 (Detached
Feb. 18 - July 31, 1954; Jan 7 - Feb
21, 1955; Dec 27, 956 - March 14, 1957; Dec. 28, 1957 -
March 25, 1958; April 1 - July 8,
1959 and Oct 2, 1962 - Jan 7, 1963. Not operational April 2 -15, 1963
307 AR: Attached Nov 8, 1954 - Feb 1, 1955
380 AR: Assigned Aug 1 - Nov 8, 1954
515 SM: Assigned Jan 1, 1964 - June 25, 1965 (Not operational April 12 - June
25, 1965)
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