SAC Bases: Homestead
Air Force Base |
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The 379th Bomb Wing
was established on March 23, 1953, and activated November 1, 1955 at
Homestead AFB, Florida. It replaced the 4276th Air Base
Squadron at Homestead in November 1955 and spent the next few months
becoming organized and manned. It received B-47s and KC-07s in
April 1956 and began training for strategic bombardment and air
refueling operations. Deployed at Sidi Slimane AB, Morocco,
March - May 1957. Transferred B-47s beginning in October, 1960. The wing moved to Wurtsmith
AFB without equipment in January, 1961. It received B-52s and
KC-135s and began conducting strategic bombarding training and refueling
operations.
The 19th Bomb Wing
deployed to Sidi Slimane AB, French Morocco, from January to April of
1956. Upon it's return, it was moved to Homestead AFB, Florida.
The 100th Air Refueling Squadron was attached to the wing from February
2, 1955 until August 16, 1956. In February 1956, the 19th Air
Refueling Squadron was assigned to the wing. Both flew
KC-97s. On July 1, 1961, it was redesignated
19th Bomb Wing (Heavy) and began converting to B-52s. The
official Air Force Wing History states, "It moved without personnel or equipment to Robins
AFB, Georgia, on July 25, 1968 and absorbed resources of the
465th Bombardment
Wing." This is simply a complicating way of saying that the
old 19th was discontinued and another wing was given it numeric
designation.
SAC tried the tar-rubber paving in a major way at Homestead Air Force
Base in Florida when that installation was refurbished for bomber
dispersal in 1955. The Corps of Engineers had previously only laid test
sections of the tar-rubber pavement—at Dow Air Force Base in Maine in
1952. At Homestead, SAC based B-47s with a single apron of 1,150 by
8,000 feet, taxiways, warm-up pads, and the 1000-foot overruns were all
tar-rubber, in addition to the primary 11,400 by 200-foot runway. The
U.S. Rubber Company manufactured SAC’s tar-rubber pavement, calling it
Sulfa-Aero-Sealz 3080 and shipping it in by tanker trucks from New
Jersey.
Air Force Reserve Base
A detachment of the 482nd Fighter Wing, Air Force
Reserve was at Homestead for many years. In July 1993, the BRAC
Commission recommended that Homestead Air Force Base be realigned. The
31st Fighter Wing was inactivated, and all other operations, with the
exception of Air Force Reserve activities, were relocated.
The Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) for the
Disposal of Portions of the Former Homestead Air Force Base (AFB) waas
released in December 2000. The Final SEIS analyzes the proposed transfer
of 1,632 acres of surplus property for reuse by the local community. The
Air Force seeks to transfer the property in a manner that supports local
plans for economic revitalization of south Florida, and protects
Biscayne Bay and the nearby national parks.
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